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Amazon's AI Recommends: Antisemitism

Report
amazon primary image
Artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping how people consume and trust information—including what books they read. Amazon, the world’s largest bookseller, uses Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate short, snappy summaries of customer reviews. While this may be useful when applied to bedsheets or kitchen appliances, applying AI to book reviews—without human oversight—is proving to be deeply problematic. We found that AI-generated reviews are promoting books that…
April 17, 2025
Read more about Amazon's AI Recommends: Antisemitism

O-Slash Hitler Salute

Hate Symbol
O-Slash Hitler Salute
The o-slash Hitler salute is a typographical symbol or emoticon used to abstractly depict someone giving a Nazi or fascist salute.
Read more about O-Slash Hitler Salute

Never Lose Your Smile

Hate Symbol
Never Lose Your Smile
“Never Lose Your Smile” is a phrase that, when joined with the Totenkopf skull, is used as an in-joke or reference by white supremacists.

Alternate Names: NLYS

Never Lose Your Smile is a design/meme consisting of the phrase “Never Lose Your Smile” accompanied by the Totenkopf skull image or, more commonly, merely the bottom half of that skull, which obscures its true nature and thus allows the image to pass unnoticed as a white supremacist symbol. The deceptive nature of this design has also allowed extremists to sell clothing, patches, and other items featuring the image on major internet platforms without triggering moderation.

Some Never Lose Your Smile images may also contain the colors or designs of national flags. Other variations use Totenkopf imagery with a slightly different phrase, such as “Never Lose Your Love” or “Never Lose Your Hope.”

Some white supremacists have also used the phrase alone, without the skull, in circumstances such as screen names.  However, use of the phrase by itself without a clear white supremacist context should not be taken for granted as hate-related.

White supremacists likely borrowed this concept from older, non-extremist designs that combined the phrase with non-Totenkopf skull images. Use of the “Never Lose Your Smile” slogan in combination with generic skulls or other non-white supremacist images, such as generic clowns, should not be considered hate related.

Read more about Never Lose Your Smile

Double Roman Salute/Double Romans

Hate Symbol
Double Roman Salute/Double Romans
“Double Romans” refers to a two-handed variation of a Nazi or fascist salute.
Read more about Double Roman Salute/Double Romans

White Supremacists Help Raise Hundreds of Thousands For Woman Who Hurled Slur at Black Child

Article
A screengrab of the fundraising campaign on GiveSendGo for Hendrix.
White supremacists, antisemites and racists rally behind a woman who called a Black child a racial slur, helping her raise over $700K while spreading hate.
May 07, 2025
Read more about White Supremacists Help Raise Hundreds of Thousands For Woman Who Hurled Slur at Black Child

The N-Word: Its History, Use, and Impact

Lesson Plan
Definition of Racial Slur Highlighted
Teach students about the history of the N-word, its harm and impact and engage them in exploring school-based scenarios.
July 28, 2023
Read more about The N-Word: Its History, Use, and Impact

Parade: A Reflection and Discussion Guide

Tools and Strategies
Ben Platt and Micaela Diamond of the 2023 broadway play "Parade"
This discussion guide about the musical Parade will help middle and high school students and adults reflect upon and discuss the themes and artistic elements of Parade.
June 08, 2023
Read more about Parade: A Reflection and Discussion Guide

Ability, Disability and Ableism Educational Resources

Tools and Strategies
Smiling Indian/Latin school girl who is deaf
Explore with young people the experiences of people with disabilities, the bias and discrimination they face, and the struggle to continue fighting for their rights.
May 24, 2023
Read more about Ability, Disability and Ableism Educational Resources

Judy Heumann and Disability Rights Activism

Lesson Plan
Judith Heumann sitting in a power chair
Teach students about disability rights activist Judy Heumann and what work in schools and communities still remains.
April 27, 2023
Read more about Judy Heumann and Disability Rights Activism

The Tools I Need: Disability and Accommodations

Lesson Plan
Disabled African American girl using a tablet while sitting in wheelchair at elementary school
Teach students about what disability means, and the tools and accommodations that people with disabilities need.
November 18, 2022
Read more about The Tools I Need: Disability and Accommodations

People with Disabilities and the Accommodations they Need (In English and en Español)

Tools and Strategies
Disability accessibility icons
Engage in a family conversation about accommodations are and why people with disabilities need them.
November 15, 2022
Read more about People with Disabilities and the Accommodations they Need (In English and en Español)

Bellen Woodard, Identity and “Crayon Activism”

Lesson Plan
Bellen Woodard on a Swing
Teach students about Bellen Woodard, how she became a "crayon activist," and how they can change something they think is unjust.
September 23, 2022
Read more about Bellen Woodard, Identity and “Crayon Activism”

Anti-Bias Mini-Film Festival

Lesson Plan
Rear view of audience watching 3D movie in a theater
Use the short evocative videos and films in this lesson plan to engage young people in conversations about identity, diversity, bias and social justice.
April 20, 2022
Read more about Anti-Bias Mini-Film Festival

Burning Neo-Nazi Symbols

Hate Symbol
Burning Neo-Nazi Symbols
Neo-Nazis have adopted the Ku Klux Klan practice of symbolic burnings, substituting swastikas, othala and life runes, triskeles and the Celtic cross for the traditional cross burned by Klan members.
Read more about Burning Neo-Nazi Symbols

Young People in the Civil Rights Movement

Lesson Plan
Little Rock Nine Escorted by 101st Airborne Division
Civics Lesson GRADE LEVEL: High School How Were Youth Involved in the Civil Rights Movement? Throughout history, young people have stepped up and into leadership roles during different civil rights and social movements. This was never more evident than in the Civil Rights Movement, where young people were on the frontlines of the Montgomery bus boycotts, Freedom Rides and sit-ins. Given that student activism is on the rise again across the U.S., understanding how those young voices…
February 04, 2021
Read more about Young People in the Civil Rights Movement

88

Hate Symbol
88
88 is a white supremacist numerical code for Heil Hitler. Read more about the meaning behind the numbers, as well as how it’s used in non-extremist forms.
Read more about 88

Blut und Ehre

Hate Symbol
Blut und Ehre
"Blut und Ehre" is a German phrase that translates into "Blood and Honor;" it was popularized by the Nazi Party (as a Hitler Youth slogan and elsewhere). Since World War II, this German phrase (and even more so for its English translation) has commonly been used by white supremacists in Europe, the United States, and elsewhere - most notably as the name of an international racist skinhead group. Additional Images:
Read more about Blut und Ehre

Crossed Grenades

Hate Symbol
Crossed Grenades
ALTERNATE NAMES: DirlewangerThe crossed grenade emblem signifies the Waffen SS unit most commonly known, after its commander, as the "Dirlewanger Brigade" (later, the 36th SS Division).  Oskar Dirlewanger (1895-1945) was an SS officer involved in the Holocaust and anti-partisan actions in World War II, including the murderous suppression of the 1944 uprising of the Polish Home Army in Warsaw.  Even within the Waffen SS, both Dirlewanger and his unit had a reputation for sadism,…
ALTERNATE NAMES: Dirlewanger
Read more about Crossed Grenades

German Phrases

Hate Symbol
German Phrases
White supremacists in the United States and elsewhere, particularly neo-Nazis and racist skinheads, often use German words or phrases or create German-like equivalents of English words and phrases.  Some of the terms derive from the Third Reich, while others are more modern in origin. Common examples include phrases such as "Weiss Macht" or "Weisser Macht" (White Power), "Weiss Junge" or "Weisser Junge" (White Youth), "Blut und Ehre" (Blood and Honor), "Meine Ehre Heisst Treue" (My Honor…
Read more about German Phrases

Hitler Salute (hand sign)

Hate Symbol
Hitler Salute (hand sign)
Alternate Names: Nazi Salute, Sieg Heil Salute, Fascist Salute, Roman Salute The Nazi or Hitler salute debuted in Nazi Germany in the 1920s to pay homage to Nazi leader Adolf Hitler. It consists of raising an outstretched right arm with the palm down. In Nazi Germany, it was often accompanied by chanting or shouting "Heil Hitler" or "Sieg Heil." Since World War II, neo-Nazis and other white supremacists have continued to use the salute, making it the most common white supremacist hand sign in…

Alternate Names: Nazi Salute, Sieg Heil Salute, Fascist Salute, Roman Salute

The Nazi or Hitler salute debuted in Nazi Germany in the 1920s to pay homage to Nazi leader Adolf Hitler. It consists of raising an outstretched right arm with the palm down. In Nazi Germany, it was often accompanied by chanting or shouting "Heil Hitler" or "Sieg Heil." Since World War II, neo-Nazis and other white supremacists have continued to use the salute, making it the most common white supremacist hand sign in the world.

The Nazi salute was one of a number of similar salutes adopted by fascist parties and movements across Europe in the interwar period. These salutes were often claimed to be based on an ancient Roman salute, but this does not appear to have been the case. However, people making such salutes today sometimes assert, typically insincerely, they are “Roman” salutes rather than “Nazi” ones.  White supremacists have also adopted the term “roman,” as in “throwing a roman,” for the Nazi salute.  In recent years, they have also created a typographical or emoticon version of the salute (see O-Slash Hitler Salute and Double Romans). 

Read more about Hitler Salute (hand sign)

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