Skip to main content

Utility

  • Find Your Local ADL
  • Report an Incident
  • Press

Header Social Links

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • Youtube
  • TikTok
ADL Logo
  • About
    • Mission and History
    • Who We Are
    • Regional Offices
    • ADL Education
    • Partnerships
    • ADL Litigation
    • ADL International
    • ADL and Israel
    • Myths and Facts About ADL
    • Careers
    Our Team
    Who We Are
    U.S. Supreme Court building
    ADL Litigation
  • Centers & Institutes
    • Center on Extremism
    • Center for Technology and Society
    • Center for Antisemitism Research
    • Center to Combat Antisemitism in Education
    • ADL Ratings & Assessments Institute
    Map of antisemitism incidents
    Center on Extremism
    Center for Technology and Society
    Center for Technology and Society
    Center for Antisemitism Research
    Center for Antisemitism Research
  • What We Do
    • Fight Antisemitism
    • Combat Extremism
    • Disrupt Online Hate and Harassment
    • Challenge Bias
    Fighting Antisemitism
    Fight Antisemitism
    Alt Right, Neo Nazis hold torch rally at UVA
    Combat Extremism
  • Resources
    • Research and Analysis
    • Press Center
    • Hate Symbols Database
    • Antisemitism Uncovered
    • ADL Legal Action Network
    • Tools to Track Hate
    • For Families and Educators
    • For Law Enforcement
    ADL's Jewish Policy Index
    Jewish Policy Index
    ADL's Campus Antisemitism Report Card
    Campus Antisemitism Report Card
    Map plotting antisemitic incidents throughout the U.S.
    H.E.A.T. Map
  • Take Action
    • Report an Incident
    • Report to ADL Legal Action Network
    • Advocate with ADL
    • Find Ways to Give
    • Attend an Event
    • Shop ADL
    • Bring ADL to Your School or Community
    • Bring ADL to Your Workplace
    • Attend Our Never Is Now Summit
    • Join the Glass Leadership Institute
    Audience of people at ADL's Never is Now 2022
    Attend an Event
Donate
ADL Logo
  • About
    • Mission and History
    • Who We Are
    • Regional Offices
    • ADL Education
    • Partnerships
    • ADL Litigation
    • ADL International
    • ADL and Israel
    • Myths and Facts About ADL
    • Careers
    Our Team
    Who We Are
    U.S. Supreme Court building
    ADL Litigation
  • Centers & Institutes
    • Center on Extremism
    • Center for Technology and Society
    • Center for Antisemitism Research
    • Center to Combat Antisemitism in Education
    • ADL Ratings & Assessments Institute
    Map of antisemitism incidents
    Center on Extremism
    Center for Technology and Society
    Center for Technology and Society
    Center for Antisemitism Research
    Center for Antisemitism Research
  • What We Do
    • Fight Antisemitism
    • Combat Extremism
    • Disrupt Online Hate and Harassment
    • Challenge Bias
    Fighting Antisemitism
    Fight Antisemitism
    Alt Right, Neo Nazis hold torch rally at UVA
    Combat Extremism
  • Resources
    • Research and Analysis
    • Press Center
    • Hate Symbols Database
    • Antisemitism Uncovered
    • ADL Legal Action Network
    • Tools to Track Hate
    • For Families and Educators
    • For Law Enforcement
    ADL's Jewish Policy Index
    Jewish Policy Index
    ADL's Campus Antisemitism Report Card
    Campus Antisemitism Report Card
    Map plotting antisemitic incidents throughout the U.S.
    H.E.A.T. Map
  • Take Action
    • Report an Incident
    • Report to ADL Legal Action Network
    • Advocate with ADL
    • Find Ways to Give
    • Attend an Event
    • Shop ADL
    • Bring ADL to Your School or Community
    • Bring ADL to Your Workplace
    • Attend Our Never Is Now Summit
    • Join the Glass Leadership Institute
    Audience of people at ADL's Never is Now 2022
    Attend an Event
Donate

Utility

  • Find Your Local ADL
  • Report an Incident
  • Press

Social Links

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • Youtube
  • TikTok

Filters

Topic

  • Ability, Disability & Ableism
  • Anti-Bias Education
  • Anti-Israel Activity
  • Antisemitism Globally
  • Antisemitism in the US
  • Bias, Discrimination & Hate
  • Bullying & Cyberbullying Prevention
    • Being an Ally
    • (-) Bullying
    • Identity-Based Bullying
  • Civil Rights
  • Community Security
  • Criminal Justice Reform
  • Discrimination
  • Education
  • Education Restriction
  • Extremism, Hate or Terrorism
  • Free Speech
  • Gender & Sexism
  • General Hate Symbols
  • Genocide & Holocaust
  • Hate Acronyms/Abbreviations
  • Hate Crimes
  • Hate Group Symbols/Logos
  • Hate Slogans/Slang Terms
  • Immigrant & Refugee Communities
  • Israel
  • Jewish Culture & Antisemitism
  • Ku Klux Klan Symbols
  • Law Enforcement & Security
  • LGBTQ+
  • Neo-Nazi Symbols
  • Numeric Hate Symbols
  • Online Hate & Harassment
  • People & Culture
  • Race & Racism
  • Racial Justice
  • (-) Racist Hand Signs
  • (-) Religion & Religious Bigotry
  • Religious Freedom
  • Social Justice
  • Voting Rights
  • White Supremacist Prison Gang Symbols
  • Women's Equality
  • Women’s Equity

Source

Type

  • Backgrounder
  • Hate Symbol
  • Lesson Plan
  • Letter
  • News
  • Press Release
  • Tools and Strategies

Center

  • ADL Education

Date

Filters

Sort

32 Results

ADL's Task Force on Middle East Minorities Statement on the Military Conflict in Iran

Press Release
New York, NY, March 6, 2026 ... The Anti-Defamation League's (ADL) Task Force on Middle East Minorities issued the following statement regarding the military conflict in Iran:   At this moment of profound uncertainty for Iran, we stand in solidarity with the Iranian people and their tireless struggle for their rights, freedom, and dignity. Iran is not the regime that has controlled it for the last 47 years. For more than two millennia, Iran was one of the world's great…
March 06, 2026
Read more about ADL's Task Force on Middle East Minorities Statement on the Military Conflict in Iran

The Islamic Republic of Iran – A History of Repressing Minorities

Backgrounder
The ongoing military conflict in Iran has the potential to reshape the country, not least for its diverse range of religious and ethnic minorities. While Iran has a deep and ancient history of religious and ethnic pluralism, the 1979 revolution set in motion almost five-decades of systematic persecution against the country's minority communities and Iranian women in the name of the Islamic Republic.     Since 1979, the Islamic Republic has imposed a theocratic order…
March 18, 2026
Read more about The Islamic Republic of Iran – A History of Repressing Minorities

ADL's Task Force on Middle East Minorities Statement on the Sentencing of Remy Rowhani in Qatar

Press Release
The Anti-Defamation League’s Task Force on Middle East Minorities is deeply troubled by the recent sentencing of Remy Rowhani, a respected Qatari Baha’i, to five years in prison. This decision raises concerns about the treatment of religious minorities in Qatar. Mr. Rowhani, a distinguished citizen who has long served his country, appears to have been singled out because of his faith. We urge the Qatari authorities to consider reversing the sentence and take meaningful steps to…
August 27, 2025
Read more about ADL's Task Force on Middle East Minorities Statement on the Sentencing of Remy Rowhani in Qatar

Best Practices for Combating Antisemitism for State Lawmakers

Tools and Strategies
ADL has been closely tracking how states are addressing antisemitism and supporting their Jewish communities. In 2024, ADL tabulated 9,354 antisemitic incidents across the United States – a 5% increase from 2023, a 344% increase over the past five years, and an 893% increase over the past decade. These numbers underscore the urgent need for state-level action. As highlighted in our first-of-its-kind Jewish Policy Index (JPI), our goal is to provide a tool that advocates, educators and…
August 08, 2025
Read more about Best Practices for Combating Antisemitism for State Lawmakers

Letter to JNS: ADL is Not "Hiding" Muslim Antisemitism Data

Letter
April 21, 2025 Letters to the Editor Jewish News Syndicate To the Editor: Dr. Andrew Bostom and Morton Klein conflate facts and distort findings in their attempt to reach their preconceived conclusion that ADL is “hiding” data about antisemitism among Muslim communities (“ADL quietly purged data on European Muslim antisemitism,” April 18). Nothing could be further from the truth. Our surveys have always tracked this data, and our aim has always been to be fully…
April 21, 2025
Read more about Letter to JNS: ADL is Not "Hiding" Muslim Antisemitism Data

ADL Welcomes Introduction of Bill in New York Legislature to Protect New Yorkers from Masked Intimidation and Hate

Press Release
New York, NY, January 23, 2025 … ADL (the Anti-Defamation League) today welcomed the introduction of a bill in the New York Legislature designed to bring back and strengthen a law prohibiting masked intimidation. The law will protect New Yorkers from harassment, violence and intimidation by people wearing face coverings, which have been exploited in recent months to subject innocent New Yorkers to threats, violence and intimidation. Sponsored by State Senator James Skoufis (D-Cornwall)…
January 23, 2025
Read more about ADL Welcomes Introduction of Bill in New York Legislature to Protect New Yorkers from Masked Intimidation and Hate

Confronting Antisemitic Bullying in Schools: Steps Toward Understanding and Change

Tools and Strategies
Child texting in school hallway
Provides information about antisemitic bullying, how it takes places in schools and among young people and what educators can do.
January 22, 2025
Read more about Confronting Antisemitic Bullying in Schools: Steps Toward Understanding and Change

ADL Welcomes Resolution of Its Complaint Against the School District of Philadelphia for Severe Climate of Antisemitic Bullying and Harassment

Press Release
School District of Philadelphia Agrees to Address Repeated Incidents of Antisemitism  New York, NY, December 20, 2024 … The School District of Philadelphia (SDP) has entered into a resolution agreement to take a series of steps to address repeated incidents of antisemitic harassment, bullying and discrimination in response to a federal civil rights complaint filed by ADL (the Anti-Defamation League). Under the terms of the settlement announced yesterday, SDP will undertake a…
December 20, 2024
Read more about ADL Welcomes Resolution of Its Complaint Against the School District of Philadelphia for Severe Climate of Antisemitic Bullying and Harassment

How to Address Antisemitism in K-12 Schools: 6 Key Steps

Tools and Strategies
Education classroom rows of desk chairs
A guide of best practices for school decision makers in their work to counter antisemitism in K-12 schools.
October 10, 2024
Read more about How to Address Antisemitism in K-12 Schools: 6 Key Steps

Identity-Based Bullying: Listening to Young People

Tools and Strategies
Distraught girl with eyes closed sitting in front of laptop
Table Talk: Family Conversations about Current EventsAll young people should be able to feel safe, included and respected in their classrooms and schools. Unfortunately, many do not. A recent study of high school students found that nearly four in ten students experienced identity-based bullying or bullying related to an aspect of their identity such as race, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity or physical appearance.   How can we listen and learn from young people about…
March 23, 2024
Read more about Identity-Based Bullying: Listening to Young People

9 Classroom Activities for Exploring the Calendar of Observances

Tools and Strategies
Global Community Connected through Social Media Calendar
Use this collection of classroom activities about holidays and observances to enhance students' understanding of our multicultural society and world.
December 19, 2023
Read more about 9 Classroom Activities for Exploring the Calendar of Observances

How Tweens Experience Cyberbullying

Tools and Strategies
Illustration of woman gets negative messages on social networks
Engage your family in the conversation about tweens and their experiences in digital spaces and with cyberbullying.
July 06, 2023
Read more about How Tweens Experience Cyberbullying

Anti-Bias Mini-Film Festival

Lesson Plan
Rear view of audience watching 3D movie in a theater
Use the short evocative videos and films in this lesson plan to engage young people in conversations about identity, diversity, bias and social justice.
April 20, 2022
Read more about Anti-Bias Mini-Film Festival

Okay Hand Gesture

Hate Symbol
Okay Hand Gesture
A common hand gesture that a 4chan trolling campaign claimed in 2017 had been appropriated as a symbol meaning "white power." Used by many on the right--not just extremists--for the purpose of trolling liberals, the symbol eventually came to be used by actual white supremacists as well. Caution must be used in evaluating instances of this symbol's use.
Read more about Okay Hand Gesture

23 (hand sign)

Hate Symbol
23 (hand sign)
White supremacists, primarily on the West Coast, may use a two-handed hand sign consisting of one hand showing or flashing two fingers and the other hand showing or flashing three fingers. Together, they signify the number 23, a numeric symbol for W ("White"). This itself is often shorthand for the numeric symbol 23/16, which stands for "White Power." Additional Images:
Read more about 23 (hand sign)

88 (hand sign)

Hate Symbol
88 (hand sign)
One of the most popular white supremacist symbols is the numeric symbol 88, which stands for "Heil Hitler" (substituting letters for numbers, 88 means HH, i.e., "Heil Hitler"). It is thus not surprising that white supremacists occasionally attempt to display 88 as a hand sign. It is not a very common white supremacist hand sign, probably because it involves some dexterity and effort. Additional Images:
Read more about 88 (hand sign)

Aryan Brotherhood of Texas (hand sign)

Hate Symbol
Aryan Brotherhood of Texas (hand sign)
The Aryan Brotherhood of Texas (ABT), a large and violent racist prison gang, uses a hand symbol consisting of a raised index finger and raised ring and little fingers (or the reverse), signifying the numbers 1 and 2. Substituting letters for numbers 1 and 2 stand for A and B, or Aryan Brotherhood. Sometimes ABT members may use a two-handed variation in which one hand "throws up" one digit and the other hand (belonging to the same or a different person) "throws up" two digits, again signifying…
Read more about Aryan Brotherhood of Texas (hand sign)

Aryan Circle (hand sign)

Hate Symbol
Aryan Circle (hand sign)
The Aryan Circle is one of the largest white supremacist prison gangs in the United States. Its primary hand sign consists of holding up the thumb and the middle, ring, and little fingers of one hand, signifying the numbers 1 and 3 (which stand for AC). One can also hold up the little finger and the middle and index fingers, plus the thumb.
Read more about Aryan Circle (hand sign)

Aryan Nations (hand sign - Tennessee prison gang)

Hate Symbol
Aryan Nations (hand sign - Tennessee prison gang)
ALTERNATE NAMES: Bolts Up, Bolts to the SkyThe largest white supremacist prison gang in Tennessee is Aryan Nations (a different group than the neo-Nazi group of the same name). Aryan Nations gang members use a hand sign they sometimes refer to as "bolts up" or "bolts to the sky," consisting of forming the hand into a pistol shape and pointing it upwards or outwards. Additional Images:
ALTERNATE NAMES: Bolts Up, Bolts to the Sky
Read more about Aryan Nations (hand sign - Tennessee prison gang)

European Kindred (hand sign)

Hate Symbol
European Kindred (hand sign)
The European Kindred is a large white supremacist prison gang based primarily in Oregon. Gang members often use a two-handed hand sign in which three fingers of one hand are spread to look like an E and two fingers of another hand are spread to resemble a K.
Read more about European Kindred (hand sign)

Pagination

  • Previous page ‹ Previous
  • Current page 1
  • Last page 2
  • Next page Next ›
ADL Logo

Anti-Defamation League


P.O. Box 4495


New York, NY 10163


(212) 885.7700

Footer

  • Financials
  • Contact
  • Newsletter Signup
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • ADL en Español
  • Events
  • Research & Analysis
  • Find Ways to Give
  • Press Center

Footer Social Links

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • Youtube
  • TikTok

© 2026 Anti-Defamation League. All Rights Reserved.