Skip to main content

Utility

  • Find Your Local ADL
  • Report an Incident
  • Press

Header Social Links

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • Youtube
  • TikTok
ADL Logo
  • About
    • Mission and History
    • Who We Are
    • Regional Offices
    • ADL Education
    • Partnerships
    • ADL Litigation
    • ADL International
    • ADL and Israel
    • Myths and Facts About ADL
    • Careers
    Our Team
    Who We Are
    U.S. Supreme Court building
    ADL Litigation
  • Centers & Institutes
    • Center on Extremism
    • Center for Technology and Society
    • Center for Antisemitism Research
    • Center to Combat Antisemitism in Education
    • ADL Ratings & Assessments Institute
    Map of antisemitism incidents
    Center on Extremism
    Center for Technology and Society
    Center for Technology and Society
    Center for Antisemitism Research
    Center for Antisemitism Research
  • What We Do
    • Fight Antisemitism
    • Combat Extremism
    • Disrupt Online Hate and Harassment
    • Challenge Bias
    Fighting Antisemitism
    Fight Antisemitism
    Alt Right, Neo Nazis hold torch rally at UVA
    Combat Extremism
  • Resources
    • Research and Analysis
    • Press Center
    • Hate Symbols Database
    • Antisemitism Uncovered
    • ADL Legal Action Network
    • Tools to Track Hate
    • For Families and Educators
    • For Law Enforcement
    ADL's Jewish Policy Index
    Jewish Policy Index
    ADL's Campus Antisemitism Report Card
    Campus Antisemitism Report Card
    Map plotting antisemitic incidents throughout the U.S.
    H.E.A.T. Map
  • Take Action
    • Report an Incident
    • Report to ADL Legal Action Network
    • Advocate with ADL
    • Find Ways to Give
    • Attend an Event
    • Shop ADL
    • Bring ADL to Your School or Community
    • Bring ADL to Your Workplace
    • Attend Our Never Is Now Summit
    • Join the Glass Leadership Institute
    Audience of people at ADL's Never is Now 2022
    Attend an Event
Donate
ADL Logo
  • About
    • Mission and History
    • Who We Are
    • Regional Offices
    • ADL Education
    • Partnerships
    • ADL Litigation
    • ADL International
    • ADL and Israel
    • Myths and Facts About ADL
    • Careers
    Our Team
    Who We Are
    U.S. Supreme Court building
    ADL Litigation
  • Centers & Institutes
    • Center on Extremism
    • Center for Technology and Society
    • Center for Antisemitism Research
    • Center to Combat Antisemitism in Education
    • ADL Ratings & Assessments Institute
    Map of antisemitism incidents
    Center on Extremism
    Center for Technology and Society
    Center for Technology and Society
    Center for Antisemitism Research
    Center for Antisemitism Research
  • What We Do
    • Fight Antisemitism
    • Combat Extremism
    • Disrupt Online Hate and Harassment
    • Challenge Bias
    Fighting Antisemitism
    Fight Antisemitism
    Alt Right, Neo Nazis hold torch rally at UVA
    Combat Extremism
  • Resources
    • Research and Analysis
    • Press Center
    • Hate Symbols Database
    • Antisemitism Uncovered
    • ADL Legal Action Network
    • Tools to Track Hate
    • For Families and Educators
    • For Law Enforcement
    ADL's Jewish Policy Index
    Jewish Policy Index
    ADL's Campus Antisemitism Report Card
    Campus Antisemitism Report Card
    Map plotting antisemitic incidents throughout the U.S.
    H.E.A.T. Map
  • Take Action
    • Report an Incident
    • Report to ADL Legal Action Network
    • Advocate with ADL
    • Find Ways to Give
    • Attend an Event
    • Shop ADL
    • Bring ADL to Your School or Community
    • Bring ADL to Your Workplace
    • Attend Our Never Is Now Summit
    • Join the Glass Leadership Institute
    Audience of people at ADL's Never is Now 2022
    Attend an Event
Donate

Utility

  • Find Your Local ADL
  • Report an Incident
  • Press

Social Links

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • Youtube
  • TikTok

Filters

Topic

  • Ability, Disability & Ableism
  • Anti-Bias Education
  • Anti-Israel Activity
  • Antisemitism Globally
  • Antisemitism in the US
  • Bias, Discrimination & Hate
    • (-) Anti-immigrant
    • Size Bias
  • Bullying & Cyberbullying Prevention
  • Civil Rights
  • Community Security
  • Criminal Justice Reform
  • Discrimination
  • Education
  • Education Restriction
  • Extremism, Hate or Terrorism
  • Free Speech
  • Gender & Sexism
  • (-) General Hate Symbols
  • Genocide & Holocaust
  • Hate Acronyms/Abbreviations
  • Hate Crimes
  • Hate Group Symbols/Logos
  • Hate Slogans/Slang Terms
  • Immigrant & Refugee Communities
  • Israel
  • Jewish Culture & Antisemitism
  • Ku Klux Klan Symbols
  • Law Enforcement & Security
  • LGBTQ+
  • Neo-Nazi Symbols
  • Numeric Hate Symbols
  • Online Hate & Harassment
  • People & Culture
  • Race & Racism
  • Racial Justice
  • Racist Hand Signs
  • Religion & Religious Bigotry
  • Religious Freedom
  • Social Justice
  • Voting Rights
  • White Supremacist Prison Gang Symbols
  • Women's Equality
  • Women’s Equity

Source

Type

  • Hate Symbol
  • Lesson Plan

Center

  • ADL Education

Date

Filters

Sort

78 Results

Imperial German Flag

Hate Symbol
Imperial German Flag
ALTERNATE NAMES: Imperial War Ensign, ReichskriegsflaggeBecause Germany has banned use of the swastika and other Nazi imagery, some German neo-Nazis use an older flag, taken from Imperial Germany, as a substitute for the Nazi flag. The imperial flag never originally had any racist or anti-Semitic meaning. Although most common in Germany, this usage of the imperial flag can also be found elsewhere in Europe and in the United States. Additional Images:
ALTERNATE NAMES: Imperial War Ensign, Reichskriegsflagge
Read more about Imperial German Flag

Iron Cross

Hate Symbol
Iron Cross
Learn how white supremacists adopted the neo-Nazi Iron Cross, and the new meanings (both positive and negative) that came from the new adaptation.
Read more about Iron Cross

Ku Klux Klan Robes

Hate Symbol
Ku Klux Klan Robes
The hood and robes of Ku Klux Klan members are the most visible Klan symbol of all. Read about the history and current meanings behind the Klan’s robes.
Read more about Ku Klux Klan Robes

Life Rune

Hate Symbol
Life Rune
ALTERNATE NAMES: Elhaz Rune, Algis RuneNazi Germany appropriated many pre-Roman European symbols, such as runic symbols, in an attempt to glorify an idealized "Aryan/Norse" heritage. One of these was the so-called "life rune" (from the German Lebensrune), also known as the Elhaz or Algis rune. Elhaz means "elk" and in early Europe this symbol had meanings related to stags or hunting, as well as honor, nobility, or protection. The Nazis used the symbol in various contexts, including the SS's…
ALTERNATE NAMES: Elhaz Rune, Algis Rune
Read more about Life Rune

Love Your Race

Hate Symbol
Love Your Race
"Love Your Race" is a white supremacist slogan originally popularized by the neo-Nazi National Alliance. In white supremacist literature and fliers, the phrase is often accompanied by an idealized image of a beautiful and/or maternal white woman. It is often used as an indirect means of promoting the so-called "Fourteen Words" slogan: "We must secure the existence of our people and a future for white children." Additional Images:
Read more about Love Your Race

No Race Mixing

Hate Symbol
No Race Mixing
White supremacists fear and hate the concept of multiracial couples, relationships or families, believing that such relationships "pollute" the "pure" white race. As a result, a fairly common white supremacist symbol depicts a multiracial couple or family, with a red circle/bar superimposed over the depiction, indicating that such relationships ought to be prohibited. Additional Images:
Read more about No Race Mixing

Noose

Hate Symbol
Noose
The hangman's noose has come to be one of the most powerful visual symbols directed against African-Americans, comparable in the emotions that it evokes to that of the swastika for Jews. Its origins are connected to the history of lynching in America, particularly in the South after the Civil War, when violence or threat of violence replaced slavery as one of the main forms of social control that whites used on African-Americans. The noose quickly became associated with the Ku Klux Klan. …
Read more about Noose

Northwest American Republic

Hate Symbol
Northwest American Republic
The "Northwest American Republic" is a fictional construct created by Harold Covington, a long-time fringe figure in the neo-Nazi movement. It is based on the so-called "Northwest Imperative," a longstanding call by some white supremacists for White people to move to the Pacific Northwest and establish their own country.
Read more about Northwest American Republic

Othala Rune

Hate Symbol
Othala Rune
ALTERNATE NAMES: Othal Rune, Othila Rune, Odal Rune, Norse RuneThe othala rune is part of the runic alphabet system, a system of writing used (with many variations) across pre-Roman Europe. In the 20th century, Nazis in Germany adopted the othal rune, among many other similar symbols, as part of their attempt to reconstruct a mythic "Aryan" past. Nazi uses of the symbol included the divisional insignia of two Waffen SS divisions during World War II. Following World War II, white supremacists…
ALTERNATE NAMES: Othal Rune, Othila Rune, Odal Rune, Norse Rune
Read more about Othala Rune

Peckerwood

Hate Symbol
Peckerwood
ALTERNATE NAMES: Wood, Woodpile, PWThe word "peckerwood" originated as an African-American slang term for "woodpecker" in the 1800s, but by the early 1900s began to be applied as a racial epithet against whites, with a meaning similar to the term "white trash." In the second half of the 20th century, in prison environments in Texas, California, and possibly elsewhere, the word peckerwood, originally used to refer to white prisoners generally, began to develop a more specific association with…
ALTERNATE NAMES: Wood, Woodpile, PW
Read more about Peckerwood

Pepe the Frog

Hate Symbol
Pepe the Frog
Pepe the Frog is a popular internet meme used in a variety of contexts. In recent years it has also been appropriated by white supremacists, particularly those from the "alt right," who use in racist, antisemitic or other hateful contexts.
ALTERNATE NAMES: Sad Frog
Read more about Pepe the Frog

Phineas Priesthood

Hate Symbol
Phineas Priesthood
ALTERNATE NAMES: Phinehas PriesthoodThe concept of the Phineas Priesthood (or Phinehas Priesthood) comes from a 1990 book by white supremacist and Christian Identity follower Richard Kelly Hoskins, Vigilantes of Christendom: The Story of the Phineas Priesthood. Christian Identity is a racist and anti-Semitic sect whose adherents believe that white people are descended from the Lost Tribes of Israel. In his book, Hoskins describes a continuous priesthood of "avengers" who, throughout the…
ALTERNATE NAMES: Phinehas Priesthood
Read more about Phineas Priesthood

Pit Bull

Hate Symbol
Pit Bull
The pit bull has long been used as a skinhead symbol, presumably because of its reputation as a "fighting" dog. Many racist skinheads and other white supremacists own or even raise pit bulls. White supremacists use one specific pit bulll graphic so often that it has become a white supremacist symbol itself. One racist skinhead group, the Keystone State Skinheads (at one time known as Keystone United) even adopted it as part of their logo. Additional Images:
Read more about Pit Bull

RAHOWA

Hate Symbol
RAHOWA
RAHOWA is an acronym for "Racial Holy War," a term created by the Creativity Movement, a white supremacist pseudo-religion, as a rallying cry for the white supremacist cause.
Read more about RAHOWA

ROA

Hate Symbol
ROA
ROA is an acronym for the white supremacist slogan "Race Over All," popularized by the neo-Nazi/racist skinhead gang Volksfront. Additional Images:
Read more about ROA

Rock Against Communism

Hate Symbol
Rock Against Communism
ALTERNATE NAMES: RACRock Against Communism (RAC) is a euphemism used to refer to several types of white power/hate music (typically Oi! or hatecore punk). Despite its name, RAC more often than not contains no references to "Communism" at all, but focuses on racism and anti-Semitism. The term emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s, after rock music promoters in Great Britain put on a series of "Rock against Racism" concerts. In response, various white supremacist bands led by Ian Stuart and…
ALTERNATE NAMES: RAC
Read more about Rock Against Communism

Runic Writing (racist)

Hate Symbol
Runic Writing (racist)
Runic alphabets are pre-Roman alphabets used widely across Europe, easily recognizable because of their angular characters. There are many different varieties of runic alphabets, of which the most well known is the so-called Elder Futhark (the name is derived from the sounds of the first six characters). Runic alphabets are still used today in many mainstream and non-racist contexts. However, white supremacists have also appropriated the runic alphabet, in large part because Nazi Germany often…
Read more about Runic Writing (racist)

Skrewdriver

Hate Symbol
Skrewdriver
Skrewdriver, long defunct, is the British white power music band that essentially created white power music as a genre. The band, and its deceased leader, Ian Stuart Donaldson, remain held in the highest esteem by white supremacists.
Read more about Skrewdriver

Sonnenrad

Hate Symbol
Sonnenrad
ALTERNATE NAMES: Black Sun The word “Sonnenrad” is German for “sunwheel.”  Generically, sunwheels constitute a large class of longstanding symbols that can vary significantly but which generally share the basic principle of several straight or crooked lines emanating from a central point or circle (thus being abstracted suns and sunrays).  Examples include sun crosses, triskeles/triskelions, kolovrats and swastikas, among others. Sunwheels of various kinds…

ALTERNATE NAMES: Black Sun

The word “Sonnenrad” is German for “sunwheel.”  Generically, sunwheels constitute a large class of longstanding symbols that can vary significantly but which generally share the basic principle of several straight or crooked lines emanating from a central point or circle (thus being abstracted suns and sunrays).  Examples include sun crosses, triskeles/triskelions, kolovrats and swastikas, among others. Sunwheels of various kinds appear in the traditional symbology of many countries and cultures, including Old Norse and Celtic cultures.

Most sunwheel designs are unrelated to hate or white supremacy, but some do have such associations in certain contexts, such as the swastika.  One specific sunwheel design, typically referred to as a “Sonnenrad” or “Black Sun” symbol, has a very specific association with white supremacy, having been invented by the Nazis in the 1930s. It first appeared as a mosaic in a castle in Wewelsburg in Germany that was owned and remodeled by Hitler’s SS.

Following World War II, neo-Nazis in Europe and elsewhere embraced the SS’s Sonnenrad symbol, giving it a new life.  In the U.S., its usage eventually spread beyond neo-Nazis to other types of white supremacists as well.  This Sonnenrad or Black Sun symbol consists of two concentric circles orbiting a center solid circle, with 12 evenly spaced lightning-bolt-like rays emanating from the center point.

While the center circle of the original design was filled or solid, modern white supremacists frequently swap out the solid circle for an additional hate symbol, often a runic symbol, swastika or some other neo-Nazi symbol.

Unlike many other types of sunwheel symbols, which may have a hate-related usage only in certain contexts, or not at all, the specific Nazi-derived Sonnenrad/Black Sun symbol is almost always used as a white supremacist symbol.

Read more about Sonnenrad

South African Flag (Apartheid Era)

Hate Symbol
South African Flag (apartheid era)
In 1928, a few years after unionization, South Africa adopted its first national flag, which consisted of a past version of the flag of the Netherlands combined with miniature flags representing the different colonies that came together to form South Africa. After the end of apartheid, South Africa adopted a new national flag in 1994, as the previous flag had come to symbolize the apartheid regime. Since 1994, white supremacists in South Africa and elsewhere around the world, including the…
Read more about South African Flag (Apartheid Era)

Pagination

  • Previous page ‹ Previous
  • First page 1
  • Page 2
  • Current page 3
  • Last page 4
  • Next page Next ›
ADL Logo

Anti-Defamation League


P.O. Box 4495


New York, NY 10163


(212) 885.7700

Footer

  • Financials
  • Contact
  • Newsletter Signup
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • ADL en Español
  • Events
  • Research & Analysis
  • Find Ways to Give
  • Press Center

Footer Social Links

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • Youtube
  • TikTok

© 2026 Anti-Defamation League. All Rights Reserved.