Skip to main content

Utility

  • Find Your Local ADL
  • Report an Incident
  • Press

Header Social Links

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • Youtube
  • TikTok
ADL Logo
  • About
    • Mission and History
    • Who We Are
    • Regional Offices
    • ADL Education
    • Partnerships
    • ADL Litigation
    • ADL International
    • ADL and Israel
    • Myths and Facts About ADL
    • Careers
    Our Team
    Who We Are
    U.S. Supreme Court building
    ADL Litigation
  • Centers & Institutes
    • Center on Extremism
    • Center for Technology and Society
    • Center for Antisemitism Research
    • Center to Combat Antisemitism in Education
    • ADL Ratings & Assessments Institute
    Map of antisemitism incidents
    Center on Extremism
    Center for Technology and Society
    Center for Technology and Society
    Center for Antisemitism Research
    Center for Antisemitism Research
  • What We Do
    • Fight Antisemitism
    • Combat Extremism
    • Disrupt Online Hate and Harassment
    • Challenge Bias
    Fighting Antisemitism
    Fight Antisemitism
    Alt Right, Neo Nazis hold torch rally at UVA
    Combat Extremism
  • Resources
    • Research and Analysis
    • Press Center
    • Hate Symbols Database
    • Antisemitism Uncovered
    • ADL Legal Action Network
    • Tools to Track Hate
    • For Families and Educators
    • For Law Enforcement
    ADL's Jewish Policy Index
    Jewish Policy Index
    ADL's Campus Antisemitism Report Card
    Campus Antisemitism Report Card
    Map plotting antisemitic incidents throughout the U.S.
    H.E.A.T. Map
  • Take Action
    • Report an Incident
    • Report to ADL Legal Action Network
    • Advocate with ADL
    • Find Ways to Give
    • Attend an Event
    • Shop ADL
    • Bring ADL to Your School or Community
    • Bring ADL to Your Workplace
    • Attend Our Never Is Now Summit
    • Join the Glass Leadership Institute
    Audience of people at ADL's Never is Now 2022
    Attend an Event
Donate
ADL Logo
  • About
    • Mission and History
    • Who We Are
    • Regional Offices
    • ADL Education
    • Partnerships
    • ADL Litigation
    • ADL International
    • ADL and Israel
    • Myths and Facts About ADL
    • Careers
    Our Team
    Who We Are
    U.S. Supreme Court building
    ADL Litigation
  • Centers & Institutes
    • Center on Extremism
    • Center for Technology and Society
    • Center for Antisemitism Research
    • Center to Combat Antisemitism in Education
    • ADL Ratings & Assessments Institute
    Map of antisemitism incidents
    Center on Extremism
    Center for Technology and Society
    Center for Technology and Society
    Center for Antisemitism Research
    Center for Antisemitism Research
  • What We Do
    • Fight Antisemitism
    • Combat Extremism
    • Disrupt Online Hate and Harassment
    • Challenge Bias
    Fighting Antisemitism
    Fight Antisemitism
    Alt Right, Neo Nazis hold torch rally at UVA
    Combat Extremism
  • Resources
    • Research and Analysis
    • Press Center
    • Hate Symbols Database
    • Antisemitism Uncovered
    • ADL Legal Action Network
    • Tools to Track Hate
    • For Families and Educators
    • For Law Enforcement
    ADL's Jewish Policy Index
    Jewish Policy Index
    ADL's Campus Antisemitism Report Card
    Campus Antisemitism Report Card
    Map plotting antisemitic incidents throughout the U.S.
    H.E.A.T. Map
  • Take Action
    • Report an Incident
    • Report to ADL Legal Action Network
    • Advocate with ADL
    • Find Ways to Give
    • Attend an Event
    • Shop ADL
    • Bring ADL to Your School or Community
    • Bring ADL to Your Workplace
    • Attend Our Never Is Now Summit
    • Join the Glass Leadership Institute
    Audience of people at ADL's Never is Now 2022
    Attend an Event
Donate

Utility

  • Find Your Local ADL
  • Report an Incident
  • Press

Social Links

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • Youtube
  • TikTok

Filters

Topic

  • Ability, Disability & Ableism
  • Anti-Bias Education
  • Anti-Israel Activity
  • Antisemitism Globally
  • Antisemitism in the US
  • Bias, Discrimination & Hate
  • Bullying & Cyberbullying Prevention
  • Civil Rights
  • Community Security
  • Criminal Justice Reform
  • Discrimination
  • Education
  • Education Restriction
  • Extremism, Hate or Terrorism
  • Free Speech
  • Gender & Sexism
  • General Hate Symbols
  • Genocide & Holocaust
  • Hate Acronyms/Abbreviations
  • Hate Crimes
  • Hate Group Symbols/Logos
  • Hate Slogans/Slang Terms
  • Immigrant & Refugee Communities
  • Israel
  • Jewish Culture & Antisemitism
  • Ku Klux Klan Symbols
  • Law Enforcement & Security
  • LGBTQ+
  • Neo-Nazi Symbols
  • Numeric Hate Symbols
  • Online Hate & Harassment
  • People & Culture
  • Race & Racism
  • Racial Justice
  • Racist Hand Signs
  • Religion & Religious Bigotry
  • Religious Freedom
  • Social Justice
  • Voting Rights
  • White Supremacist Prison Gang Symbols
  • Women's Equality
  • Women’s Equity

Source

Type

  • Action Guide
  • (-) Article
  • Backgrounder
  • Fact Sheet
  • (-) Hate Symbol
  • Lesson Plan
  • Letter
  • Media Watch
  • News
  • Podcast
  • Press Release
  • Profile
  • Program
  • Report
  • Tools and Strategies
  • Webinar

Center

  • ADL Education
  • Center for Antisemitism Research
  • Center for Technology and Society
  • Center on Extremism
  • International Affairs

Date

Filters

Sort

1318 Results

Phineas Priesthood

Hate Symbol
Phineas Priesthood
ALTERNATE NAMES: Phinehas PriesthoodThe concept of the Phineas Priesthood (or Phinehas Priesthood) comes from a 1990 book by white supremacist and Christian Identity follower Richard Kelly Hoskins, Vigilantes of Christendom: The Story of the Phineas Priesthood. Christian Identity is a racist and anti-Semitic sect whose adherents believe that white people are descended from the Lost Tribes of Israel. In his book, Hoskins describes a continuous priesthood of "avengers" who, throughout the…
ALTERNATE NAMES: Phinehas Priesthood
Read more about Phineas Priesthood

Pit Bull

Hate Symbol
Pit Bull
The pit bull has long been used as a skinhead symbol, presumably because of its reputation as a "fighting" dog. Many racist skinheads and other white supremacists own or even raise pit bulls. White supremacists use one specific pit bulll graphic so often that it has become a white supremacist symbol itself. One racist skinhead group, the Keystone State Skinheads (at one time known as Keystone United) even adopted it as part of their logo. Additional Images:
Read more about Pit Bull

RAHOWA

Hate Symbol
RAHOWA
RAHOWA is an acronym for "Racial Holy War," a term created by the Creativity Movement, a white supremacist pseudo-religion, as a rallying cry for the white supremacist cause.
Read more about RAHOWA

ROA

Hate Symbol
ROA
ROA is an acronym for the white supremacist slogan "Race Over All," popularized by the neo-Nazi/racist skinhead gang Volksfront. Additional Images:
Read more about ROA

Rock Against Communism

Hate Symbol
Rock Against Communism
ALTERNATE NAMES: RACRock Against Communism (RAC) is a euphemism used to refer to several types of white power/hate music (typically Oi! or hatecore punk). Despite its name, RAC more often than not contains no references to "Communism" at all, but focuses on racism and anti-Semitism. The term emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s, after rock music promoters in Great Britain put on a series of "Rock against Racism" concerts. In response, various white supremacist bands led by Ian Stuart and…
ALTERNATE NAMES: RAC
Read more about Rock Against Communism

Runic Writing (racist)

Hate Symbol
Runic Writing (racist)
Runic alphabets are pre-Roman alphabets used widely across Europe, easily recognizable because of their angular characters. There are many different varieties of runic alphabets, of which the most well known is the so-called Elder Futhark (the name is derived from the sounds of the first six characters). Runic alphabets are still used today in many mainstream and non-racist contexts. However, white supremacists have also appropriated the runic alphabet, in large part because Nazi Germany often…
Read more about Runic Writing (racist)

Sacred Separatist Group

Hate Symbol
Sacred Separatist Group
The Sacred Separatist Group (SSG) is a Missouri-based white supremacist prison gang. The group's "patch" tattoo consists of a shield over a crossed sword and battleaxe, with the initials SSG inside. Typically, the letters SS in those initials are rendered as lightning bolts.
ALTERNATE NAMES: SSG
Read more about Sacred Separatist Group

Sadistic Souls

Hate Symbol
Sadistic Souls
Sadistic Souls is a small white supremacist outlaw biker gang active primarily in the Midwest. It is also a faction of the neo-Nazi group Aryan Nations. Sadistic Souls members may sport Aryan Nations symbology, as well as biker jackets and rockers that depict a Totenkopf image and the group's name, with the first "S" in each word of its name rendered as lightning bolts.
Read more about Sadistic Souls

Saxon Knights

Hate Symbol
Saxon Knights
The Saxon Knights are a large, Indiana-based white supremacist prison gang. Their primary symbol is a shield tattoo, with a shield emblem superimposed over a sword, a warhammer, and a battleaxe. The shield has four sections, two of which include the letters "S" and "K." A third section usually contains a knight's helmet. The fourth section is sometimes left blank and sometimes contains one of a number of other symbols.
Read more about Saxon Knights

Sieg Heil

Hate Symbol
Sieg Heil
"Sieg Heil" is a German phrase that translates to "Hail Victory." The Nazi Party in Germany adopted the phrase, which became one of its most widely used and notorious slogans (often used to accompany the Nazi salute). As a result, after World War II, white supremacists in Europe, North America, and elsewhere adopted the phrase as well. Additional Images:
Read more about Sieg Heil

Silent Aryan Warriors

Hate Symbol
Silent Aryan Warriors
The Silent Aryan Warriors (SAW) are a large white supremacist gang based in Utah. Their primary tattoo consists of an Iron Cross with SS lighting bolts and a curved swastika at the center. Four Totenkopfs surround the Iron Cross, while around the image are the German phrases "für immer weiss" and "für immer stolz," which translate to "forever white" and "forever proud."
ALTERNATE NAMES: SAW
Read more about Silent Aryan Warriors

Skrewdriver

Hate Symbol
Skrewdriver
Skrewdriver, long defunct, is the British white power music band that essentially created white power music as a genre. The band, and its deceased leader, Ian Stuart Donaldson, remain held in the highest esteem by white supremacists.
Read more about Skrewdriver

Soldiers of Aryan Culture

Hate Symbol
Soldiers of Aryan Culture
Soldiers of Aryan Culture (SAC) is a large Utah-based white supremacist prison gang. The two symbols most commonly used by the gang are 1) the group's initials, SAC, and 2) a swastika interwoven with an Iron Cross.
ALTERNATE NAMES: SAC
Read more about Soldiers of Aryan Culture

Let’s Avoid Holocaust Analogies in the Public Square

Article
Holocaust Museum
November 18, 2020 By: Shaya Lerner The Holocaust will be forever remembered as one of the most horrific events of the 20th century. The murder of six million Jews and millions of others carried out by the Nazis and their collaborators was the largest recorded genocide in modern history. There is simply no equivalent event, historical or current, that compares with it.  Despite this, over the past few months, both prior to and after the Presidential election, there have been an…
November 18, 2020
Read more about Let’s Avoid Holocaust Analogies in the Public Square

Solid Wood Soldiers

Hate Symbol
Solid Wood Soldiers
The Solid Wood Soldiers are a Texas-based white supremacist prison gang. Their primary tattoo consists of the initials SWS, with the two S's represented by lightning bolts. Above the initials appears the image of a bear claw, with the number 4 in the middle and sometimes the letters HCRL.
ALTERNATE NAMES:
Read more about Solid Wood Soldiers

Sonnenrad

Hate Symbol
Sonnenrad
ALTERNATE NAMES: Black Sun The word “Sonnenrad” is German for “sunwheel.”  Generically, sunwheels constitute a large class of longstanding symbols that can vary significantly but which generally share the basic principle of several straight or crooked lines emanating from a central point or circle (thus being abstracted suns and sunrays).  Examples include sun crosses, triskeles/triskelions, kolovrats and swastikas, among others. Sunwheels of various kinds…

ALTERNATE NAMES: Black Sun

The word “Sonnenrad” is German for “sunwheel.”  Generically, sunwheels constitute a large class of longstanding symbols that can vary significantly but which generally share the basic principle of several straight or crooked lines emanating from a central point or circle (thus being abstracted suns and sunrays).  Examples include sun crosses, triskeles/triskelions, kolovrats and swastikas, among others. Sunwheels of various kinds appear in the traditional symbology of many countries and cultures, including Old Norse and Celtic cultures.

Most sunwheel designs are unrelated to hate or white supremacy, but some do have such associations in certain contexts, such as the swastika.  One specific sunwheel design, typically referred to as a “Sonnenrad” or “Black Sun” symbol, has a very specific association with white supremacy, having been invented by the Nazis in the 1930s. It first appeared as a mosaic in a castle in Wewelsburg in Germany that was owned and remodeled by Hitler’s SS.

Following World War II, neo-Nazis in Europe and elsewhere embraced the SS’s Sonnenrad symbol, giving it a new life.  In the U.S., its usage eventually spread beyond neo-Nazis to other types of white supremacists as well.  This Sonnenrad or Black Sun symbol consists of two concentric circles orbiting a center solid circle, with 12 evenly spaced lightning-bolt-like rays emanating from the center point.

While the center circle of the original design was filled or solid, modern white supremacists frequently swap out the solid circle for an additional hate symbol, often a runic symbol, swastika or some other neo-Nazi symbol.

Unlike many other types of sunwheel symbols, which may have a hate-related usage only in certain contexts, or not at all, the specific Nazi-derived Sonnenrad/Black Sun symbol is almost always used as a white supremacist symbol.

Read more about Sonnenrad

South African Flag (Apartheid Era)

Hate Symbol
South African Flag (apartheid era)
In 1928, a few years after unionization, South Africa adopted its first national flag, which consisted of a past version of the flag of the Netherlands combined with miniature flags representing the different colonies that came together to form South Africa. After the end of apartheid, South Africa adopted a new national flag in 1994, as the previous flag had come to symbolize the apartheid regime. Since 1994, white supremacists in South Africa and elsewhere around the world, including the…
Read more about South African Flag (Apartheid Era)

Southern Brotherhood

Hate Symbol
Southern Brotherhood
The Southern Brotherhood is a large, Alabama-based white supremacist prison gang. Read more about the Brotherhood's most common symbol, the shield tattoo.
Read more about Southern Brotherhood

SS (hand sign)

Hate Symbol
SS (hand sign)
In the 2000s, white supremacists created a handsign intended to memorialize the Schutzstaffeln or SS of Nazi Germany, Hitler's secret police, political army, and concentration camp guards. The handsign utilizes both hands to make a lightning bolt symbol, as a pair of lightning bolts was the main symbol of the SS. Additional Images:
Read more about SS (hand sign)

SS Bolts

Hate Symbol
SS Bolts
White supremacy and the SS Bolts. Find out the history of the neo-Nazi SS Bolts, and the current usage of one of the most powerful hate symbols in history.
ALTERNATE NAMES: Cracker Bolts, SS Lightning Bolts, Lightning Bolts
Read more about SS Bolts

Pagination

  • Previous page ‹ Previous
  • First page 1
  • …

  • Page 34
  • Current page 35
  • Page 36
  • Page 37
  • …

  • Last page 66
  • Next page Next ›
ADL Logo

Anti-Defamation League


P.O. Box 4495


New York, NY 10163


(212) 885.7700

Footer

  • Financials
  • Contact
  • Newsletter Signup
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • ADL en Español
  • Events
  • Research & Analysis
  • Find Ways to Give
  • Press Center

Footer Social Links

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • Youtube
  • TikTok

© 2026 Anti-Defamation League. All Rights Reserved.